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Star Names


ANDROMEDA (And, ANDROMEDAE): the daughter of Cassiopeia
ALPHA And Alpheratz or Sirrah (also delta Peg) "the horse" or "navel"
BETA And Mirach "the loins"
GAMMA And Almach "earthkid" (Arabian weasel-like mammal)
XI And Adhil (train of a garment)

ANTLIA (Ant, ANTLIAE): the pump

APUS (Aps, APODIS): the bird of paradise

AQUARIUS (Aqr, AQUARII): the water carrier
ALPHA Aqr Sadal Melik "lucky star of the king"
BETA Aqr Sadal Suud "luck of lucks"
GAMMA Aqr Sadachbia "lucky star of the tents"
DELTA Aqr Skat or Scheat or Seat "shin" (lower leg)
EPSILON Aqr Al Bali "the swallower"
THETA Aqr Ancha "hip-bone"
CHI Aqr Situla "water jar"

AQUILA (Aql, AQUILAE): the eagle
ALPHA Aql Altair "flying one"
BETA Aql Alshain "falcon"
GAMMA Aql Tarazed "plundering falcon"
IOTA Aql Al Thalimain "the two ostriches" (with Lamda)
LAMBDA Aql Al Thalimain "the two ostriches" (with Iota)

ARA (Ara, ARAE): the altar
ALPHA Ara Choo or Tchou "staff/club"; "pestle" (Chinese)

ARIES (Ari, ARIETIS): the ram
ALPHA Ari Hamal "ram"
BETA Ari Sheratan "the two signs" (Pisces & Aries)
GAMMA Ari Mesarthim "servants"
DELTA Ari Botein "little belly"

AURIGA (Aur, AURIGAE): the charioteer
ALPHA Aur Capella "she-goat"
BETA Aur Menkalinan "shoulder of him of the reins" (Charioteer)
DELTA Aur Prijipati "Lord of Creation" (Sanskrit/Pali)
EPSILON Aur Maaz "he-goat"
ZETA Aur Sadatoni "two young goats (kids)"
IOTA Aur Kabdhilinan "anklebone of the rein-holder"

BOOTES (Boo, BOOTIS): the oxherd
ALPHA Boo Arcturus "bear-guard"
BETA Boo Nekkar or Nakkar "cattleman"
GAMMA Boo Seginus from Theguius; medieval Latin translit. of Arabic tlt. of Greek "Bootes"
EPSILON Boo Mirak, Izar, or Pulcherrima "loins" or "loincloth"
ETA Boo Muphrid "isolated, single one (of the lance-bearer)"
MU Boo Alkalurops "shepherd's crook"

CAELUM (Cae, CAELI): the graving tool

CAMELOPARDALIS (Cam, CAMELOPARDALIS): the giraffe

CANCER (Cnc, CANCRI): the crab
ALPHA Cnc Acubens "claw"
BETA Cnc Tarf "glance" or "eye"
GAMMA Cnc Asellus Borealis "northern donkey"
DELTA Cnc Asellus Australis "southern donkey"
ZETA Cnc Tegmine "cover"

CANES VENATICI (CVn, CANUM VENATICORUM): the hunting dogs
ALPHA CVn Cor Caroli "heart of Charles" (II of England)
BETA CVn Chara "joy"

CANIS MAJOR (CMa, CANIS MAJORIS): the greater dog
ALPHA CMa Sirius "scorching"
BETA CMa Mirzam ?? (no known translation)
GAMMA CMa Muliphein "the two causing dispute and the swearing of an oath"
DELTA CMa Wezen "weight"
EPSILON CMa Adhara "maidens"
ZETA CMa Furud "solitary ones"
ETA CMa Aludra "maidenhood"

CANIS MINOR (CMi, CANIS MINORIS): the lesser dog
ALPHA CMi Procyon "before the dog"
BETA CMi Gomeisa "the bleary eyed"

CAPRICORNUS (Cap, CAPRICORNI): the horned goat
ALPHA Cap Al Giedi "goat"
BETA Cap Dabih "slaughterer"
GAMMA Cap Nashira "she who brings good news"
DELTA Cap Deneb Algiedi "tail of the goat"

CARINA (Car, CARINAE): the keel of the Argo
ALPHA Car Canopus (Menelaus's helmsman; also Egyptian seaport)
BETA Car Miaplacidus "placid waters"
EPSILON Car Avior ?? (modern)
IOTA Car Scutulum or Aspidiske "little shield"

CASSIOPEIA (Cas, CASSIOPEIAE): the wife of Cepheus
ALPHA Cas Schedar or Shedir "breast"
BETA Cas Caph "palm" (reaching from the Pleiades)
GAMMA Cas Tsih or Cih "whip"? (Chinese)
DELTA Cas Ruchbah or Rukbah "knee"
EPSILON Cas Segin or Navi ?? ; "Ivan" backwards [Gus Grissom, Apollo 1]
ETA Cas Achird ??

CENTAURUS (Cen, CENTAURI): the centaur
ALPHA Cen Rigel Kentaurus or Rigilkent "foot of the centaur"
BETA Cen Hadar or Agena (no known translation) ; from A=alpha (wrong) and genu="knee"
GAMMA Cen Muhlifain (similar to Gamma CMa)
THETA Cen Menkent "shoulder of the centaur"
KAPPA Cen Ke Kwan (cavalry officer)

CEPHEUS (Cep, CEPHEI): the king of Ethiopia or Joppa
ALPHA Cep Alderamin "right forearm"
BETA Cep Alfirk "flock"
GAMMA Cep Er Rai "shepherd"
XI Cep Kurhah "blaze" (horse's brow)
MU Cep The Garnet Star "The Garnet Star"

CETUS (Cet, CETI): the whale (or whatever) menacing Andromeda
ALPHA Cet Menkar or Menkab "nostril"
BETA Cet Diphda or Deneb Kaitos "frog" or "tail of Cetus"
GAMMA Cet Kaffaljidhmah "cut-short hand" (reaching from the Pleiades)
ZETA Cet Baten Kaitos "belly of Cetus"
IOTA Cet Schemali "northern" (branch of the tail)
OMICRON Cet Mira "wonderful"

CHAMAELEON (Cha, CHAMAELEONTIS): the chamaeleon

CIRCINUS (Cir, CIRCINI): a pair of compasses

COLUMBA (Col, COLUMBAE): the dove
ALPHA Col Phact of Phaet "dove"
BETA Col Wezn or Wazn "weight"
LAMBDA Col Tsze "son"

COMA BERENICES (Com, COMAE BERENICES): Bernice's lock of hair

CORONA AUSTRALIS (CrA, CORONAE AUSTRALIS): the southern crown

CORONA BOREALIS (CrB, CORONAE BOREALIS): the northern crown
ALPHA CrB Gemma or Alphecca "gem" or "the broken" (ring of stars)
BETA CrB Nusakan "the two series"

CORVUS (Crv, CORVI): the crow
ALPHA Crv Alchibah "tent"
BETA Crv Kraz; also Tso Hea ?? ; "left-handed lynch-pin" (from Chinese carriage constellation)
GAMMA Crv Gienah "wing"
DELTA Crv Algorab "raven"
EPSILON Crv Minkar "beak"

CRATER (Crt, CRATERIS): the cup
ALPHA Crt Alkes "cup"

CRUX (Cru, CRUCIS): the cross
ALPHA Cru Acrux "alpha of Crux"
BETA Cru Mimosa "mime"? or "mimosas"? (plant)
GAMMA Cru Gacrux "gamma of Crux"

CYGNUS (Cyg, CYGNI): the swan
ALPHA Cyg Deneb "tail of the hen"
BETA Cyg Albireo (from Ireus, a fragrant flower)
GAMMA Cyg Sadr "breast"
EPSILON Cyg Gienah "wing"
OMEGA Cyg Ruchba "hen's knee"
PI 1 Cyg Azelfafage "tortoise" (originally referred to Lyra)

DELPHINUS (Del, DELPHINI): the dolphin
ALPHA Del Sualocin "Nicolaus" backwards
BETA Del Rotanev "Venator" backwards
EPSILON Del Deneb or Al Dhanab al Dulfim "tail" or "tail of the dolphin"

DORADO (Dor, DORADUS): the goldfish

DRACO (Dra, DRACONIS): the dragon
ALPHA Dra Thuban "snake"
BETA Dra Rastaban "head of the snake"
GAMMA Dra Eltanin "snake" (alternate word; Arabic name for Draco)
DELTA Dra Nodus Secundus or Altais "second knot" or ?? (misreading of same word as in Gamma Dra)
EPSILON Dra Tyl; also Kin Yu ?? ; "goldfish"
ZETA Dra Kaou Pih ??
IOTA Dra Edasich "hyena"
LAMBDA Dra Giauzar "dragon" (mythical Persian name designating nodes of lunar orbit)
MU Dra Arrakis "dancer"
NU Dra Kuma "as last"
XI Dra Grumium "jaw"
SIGMA Dra Alsafi "cooking tripod"
PSI Dra Dziban "the two jackals"

EQUULEUS (Equ, EQUULEI): the little horse
ALPHA Equ Kitalpha "part of the horse"

ERIDANUS (Eri, ERIDANI): the river
ALPHA Eri Achernar "end of the river"
BETA Eri Cursa "chair/footstool of Orion"
GAMMA Eri Zaurak "boat"
DELTA Eri Rana "frog"
ETA Eri Azha "hatching place"
THETA Eri Acamar "end of the river" (before Achernar was added)
OMICRON 1 Eri Beid "eggs" (ostrich)
OMICRON 2 Eri Keid "broken eggshell"
TAU 2 Eri Angetenar "curve of the river"

FORNAX (For, FORNACIS): the furnace

GEMINI (Gem, GEMINORIUM): the twins, Castor and Pollux
ALPHA Gem Castor "beaver"
BETA Gem Pollux "much wine"
GAMMA Gem Almeisan or Alhena "shining" or "the mark" (on the neck of a camel)
DELTA Gem Wasat "middle of the sky"
EPSILON Gem Mebsuta "outstretched" (paw)
ZETA Gem Mekbuda "pulled in" (paw)
ETA Gem Propus (Tejat prior) "forward foot"
MU Gem Tejat (Tejat posterior) ?? (no translation)

GRUS (Gru, GRUIS): the crane
ALPHA Gru Al Na'ir "the bright"
GAMMA Gru Al Dhanab "tail"

HERCULES (Her, HERCULIS): Heracles, the hero
ALPHA Her Ras Algethi "head of the kneeling one"
BETA Her Kornephoros "club-bearer"
DELTA Her Sarin ??
KAPPA Her Maasim "wrist"
XI Her Marfik "elbow"
OMEGA Her Cujam "club"

HOROLOGIUM (Hor, HOROLOGII): the clock

HYDRA (Hya, HYDRAE): the water serpent (female)
ALPHA Hya Alphard or Cor Hydrae "the solitary" or "heart of the hydra"
SIGMA Hya Minhar al Shuja "the snake's nose"
TAU Hya Ukdah "the knot"

HYDRUS (Hyi, HYDRI): the water serpent (male)

INDUS (Ind, INDI): the (American) Indian
ALPHA Ind Al nair "bright"

LACERTA (Lac, LACERTAE): the lizard

LEO (Leo, LEONIS): the lion
ALPHA Leo Regulus, Cor Leonis or Kalb "prince", "heart of the lion"
BETA Leo Denebola "tail of the lion"
GAMMA Leo Al Gieba "forehead"
DELTA Leo Zozma "enzonement" or "loincloth"
EPSILON Leo Ras Elased "head of the lion"
ZETA Leo Adhafera "curl" (of hair)
THETA Leo Coxa or Chort or Chertan "hip" or "small rib" or "two small ribs"
IOTA Leo Tsze Tseang "second general"
LAMBDA Leo Alterf "glance"
MU Leo Rasalas "head of the lion"

LEO MINOR (LMi, LEONIS MINORIS): the lesser lion
46 Lmi Praecipula "principal star"

LEPUS (Lep, LEPORIS): the hare
ALPHA Lep Arneb "hare"
BETA Lep Nihal "camels quenching their thirst"

LIBRA (Lib, LIBRAE): the scales (weighing)
ALPHA Lib Zuben El Genubi "southern claw" (of the scorpion)
BETA Lib Zuben Eschamali "northern claw" (of the scorpion)
DELTA Lib Mulu-lizi "man of fire"
ETA Lib Zubenhakrabi or Zubanalakrab "scorpion's claw"

LUPUS (Lup, LUPI): the wolf
ALPHA Lup Men ??

LYNX (Lyn, LYNX): the lynx

LYRA (Lyr, LYRAE): the lyre
ALPHA Lyr Vega "the swooping" (eagle)
BETA Lyr Sheliak or Shelyak "harp" (from Greek Sambyke, a kind of harp)
GAMMA Lyr Sulafat "tortoise"
ETA Lyr Aladfar (with Mu:) "talons" (of the swooping eagle)
MU Lyr Al Athfar (with Eta:) "talons" (of the swooping eagle)

MENSA (Men, MENSAE): the Table (mountain)

MICROSCOPIUM (Mic, MICROSCOPII): the microscope

MONOCEROS (Mon, MONOCEROTIS): the unicorn

MUSCA (Mus, MUSCAE): the fly

NORMA (Nor, NORMAE): the carpenter's level

OCTANS (Oct, OCTANTIS): the octant

OPHIUCHUS (Oph, OPHIUCHI): the snake holder
ALPHA Oph Ras Alhague "head of the snake"
BETA Oph Cheleb or Celbalrai "dog of the shepherd"
DELTA Oph Yed Prior "hand" (before; western)
EPSILON Oph Yed Posterior "hand" (after; eastern)
ETA Oph Sabik "the preceding"
LAMBDA Oph Marfik "elbow"

ORION (Ori, ORIONIS): the hunter
ALPHA Ori Betelgeuse "hand of Al-Jazwa"
BETA Ori Rigel "foot" (west)
GAMMA Ori Bellatrix "warrioress" (west shoulder)
DELTA Ori Mintaka "belt" (west end)
EPSILON Ori Alnilam "arrangement" (of pearls; middle of belt)
ZETA Ori Alnitak "belt" (east end)
IOTA Ori Na'ir al Saif "bright one of the sword" (tip)
KAPPA Ori Saiph "sword" (hilt)
LAMBDA Ori Heka or Meissa "white spot" or "shining" (Orion's head)
UPSILON Ori Thabit "fixed star" (sometimes given to Pi3 Ori or Tau Ori)

PAVO (Pav, PAVONIS): the peacock
ALPHA Pav The peacock star "The peacock star"

PEGASUS (Peg, PEGASI): the winged horse
ALPHA Peg Markab or Marchab "shoulder" (from Mankib)
BETA Peg Scheat "leg"
GAMMA Peg Algenib "flank"
EPSILON Peg Enif "nose"
ZETA Peg Homam "the high-minded man"
ETA Peg Matar "rain"
THETA Peg Baham "livestock"
MU Peg Sadalbari "lucky star of the excellent one"

PERSEUS (Per, PERSEI): the rescuer of Andromeda
ALPHA Per Mirfak or Marfak "elbow"
BETA Per Algol "the ghoul"
XI Per Menkib "shoulder"
OMICRON Per Atik "shoulder" (of the Pleiades)

PHOENIX (Phe, PHOENICIS): the phoenix
ALPHA Phe Ankaa (a fabulous bird in Arab myth)

PICTOR (Pic, PICTORIS): the painter (originally his easel)

PISCES (Psc, PISCIUM): the fish
ALPHA Psc Al Rescha or Rischa "rope"
BETA Psc Fum al Samakah "the fish's mouth"

PISCIS AUSTRINUS (PsA, PISCIS AUSTRINI): the southern fish
ALPHA PsA Fomalhaut "mouth of the fish"

PUPPIS (Pup, PUPPIS): the poop deck of the Argo
ZETA Pup Naos "ship"
XI Pup Asmidiske "little shield"

PYXIS (Pyx, PYXIDIS): the box, or compass, of the Argo

RETICULUM (Ret, RETICULI): the net (optical instrument)

SAGITTA (Sge, SAGITTAE): the arrow

SAGITTARIUS (Sgr, SAGITTARII): the archer
ALPHA Sgr Rukbat "knee"
BETA Sgr Arkab "hamstring"
GAMMA Sgr (El) Nasl "arrowhead"
DELTA Sgr Kaus Media "bow" (middle)
EPSILON Sgr Kaus Australis "bow" (southern)
ZETA Sgr Ascella "armpit"
LAMBDA Sgr Kaus Borealis "bow" (northern)
SIGMA Sgr Nunki "of Enki" (Sumerian god of waters & of most ancient city of Eridu)

SCORPIUS (Sco, SCORPII): the scorpion
ALPHA Sco Antares "anti-Ares", rival of Mars
BETA Sco Graffias or Acrab "claws" (Latin) or "scorpion" (Arabic)
DELTA Sco Dschubba "forehead"
THETA Sco Sargas "seizer/smiter" (Babylonian title; name of a weapon of the God of War)
LAMBDA Sco Shaula "raised tail"
NU Sco Jabbah "forehead"
SIGMA Sco Al Niyat "the arteries"
UPSILON Sco Lesath or Lesuth "sting" or "bite" (of a poisonous animal)
OMEGA Sco Jabhat al Akrab "scorpion's forehead"

SCULPTOR (Scl, SCULPTORIS): the sculptor (originally his studio)

SCUTUM (Sct, SCUTI): the shield

SERPENS (Ser, SERPENTIS): the snake
ALPHA Ser Unuk Al Hay or Unukalhai "neck of the snake"
BETA Ser Chow "imperial dynasty"
THETA Ser Alya "the fatty tail" (of a breed of Oriental sheep)

SEXTANS (Sex, SEXTANTIS): the sextant

TAURUS (Tau, TAURI): the bull
ALPHA Tau Aldebaran "follower" (of the Pleiades)
BETA Tau El Nath "the butting" (horn)
GAMMA Tau Primus Hyadum "first Hyad"
EPSILON Tau Ain (second) "eye of the bull" (after Aldebaran)
ETA/25 Tau Alcyone "queen who wards off evil [storms]" (one of the Pleiades)
27 Tau Atlas "he who dares/suffers" (a Titan; father of the Pleiades)
17 Tau Electra "amber/shining/bright" (one of the Pleiades)
20 Tau Maia "grandmother/mother", "nurse", "great one" (one of the Pleiades)
23 Tau Merope "eloquent", "bee-eater", "mortal" (one of the Pleiades)
19 Tau Taygeta ?? (maybe) "long-necked" (one of the Pleiades)
28/BU Tau Pleione "sailing queen" (an Oceanid; mother of the Pleiades)
16 Tau Celaeno "swarthy" (one of the Pleiades)
21/22 Tau Asterope "lightning/twinkling/sun-face/stubborn-face" (one of the Pleiades)

TELESCOPIUM (Tel, TELESCOPII): the telescope

TRIANGULUM (Tri, TRIANGULI): the triangle
ALPHA Tri Mothallah or Caput Trianguli "triangle", "head of the triangle"

TRIANGULUM AUSTRALE (TrA, TRIANGULI AUSTRALIS): the southern triangle
ALPHA TrA Atria "alpha of triangulum australe"

TUCANA (Tuc, TUCANAE): the toucan

URSA MAJOR (UMa, URSAE MAJORIS): the greater bear
ALPHA UMa Dubhe, Dubh, Dubb, or Alruccabah "bear"
BETA UMa Merak or Mirak "loins"
GAMMA UMa Phad or Phecda "thigh"
DELTA UMa Megrez "insertion-point" (of the bear's tail)
EPSILON UMa Alioth "black horse/bull"
ZETA UMa Mizar (from a corrupt reading of "loins"; see Beta UMa)
80 UMa Alcor (derivation similar to Epsilon Uma)
ETA UMa Alkaid or Benetnasch "the leader" (of the mourning women?); "daughters of the bier"
THETA UMa Al Haud "the pond"
IOTA UMa Talitha Borealis or Dnoces "third [leap of the gazelle], north"; "Second" backwards [Ed White II, Apollo 1]
KAPPA UMa Talitha Australis "third [leap of the gazelle], south"
LAMBDA UMa Tania Borealis "second [leap of the gazelle], north"
MU UMa Tania Australis "second [leap of the gazelle], south"
NU UMa Alula Borealis "first [leap of the gazelle], north"
XI UMa Alula Australis "first [leap of the gazelle], south"
OMICRON UMa Muscida "muzzle"

URSA MINOR (UMi, URSAE MINORIS): the lesser bear
ALPHA UMi Polaris "pole star"
BETA UMi Kochab or Kokab "star"
GAMMA UMi Pherkab "calf"
DELTA UMi Yildun "star"

VELA (Vel, VELORUM): the sails of the Argo
GAMMA Vel Suhail or Regor ?? (no translation); "Roger" backwards [Roger Chaffee, Apollo 1]
KAPPA Vel Markab "ship"
LAMBDA Vel Suhail ?? (no translation)
PHI Vel Tseen Ke "heaven's record"

VIRGO (Vir, VIRGINIS): the virgin
ALPHA Vir Spica or Azimech "ear of wheat" (held by Virgo), ??
BETA Vir Zavijava or Alaraph "corner of the barker"; "grape gatherer"
GAMMA Vir Porrima (Roman goddess of childbirth)
DELTA Vir Auva "the barker"
EPSILON Vir Vindemiatrix "vine-harvestress"
ZETA Vir Heze ??
ETA Vir Zaniah "corner"
IOTA Vir Syrma "train" (of a garment)

VOLANS (Vol, VOLANTIS): the flying fish

VULPECULA (Vul, VULPECULAE): the little fox

Back to the Star Names Page.
Steven Gibson